Active
|
Passive
|
|
Simple
Present
|
Once
a week, Tom cleans the car.
|
Once
a week, the car is
cleaned by
Tom.
|
Present
Continuous
|
Right
now, Sarah is
writing the essay.
|
Right
now, the essay is
being written by
Sarah.
|
Simple
Past
|
Sam repaired the bike.
|
The bike was
repaired by
Sam.
|
Past
Continuous
|
The
salesman was
helping the
customer when the thief came into the bank.
|
The
customer was
being helped by
the salesman when the thief came into the bank.
|
Present
Perfect
|
Many
tourists have
visited that
castle.
|
That
castle has
been visited by
many tourists.
|
Present
Perfect Continuous
|
Recently,
John has
been doing the
work.
|
Recently,
the work has
been being done by
John.
|
Past
Perfect
|
George had
repaired many
cars before he received his mechanic's license.
|
Many
cars had
been repaired by
George before he received his mechanic's license.
|
Past
Perfect Continuous
|
Chef
Jones had
been preparing the
restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to
Paris.
|
The
restaurant's fantastic dinners had
been being prepared by
Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
|
Simple
Future
will |
Someone will
finish the
work by 6:00 PM.
|
The
work will
be finished by 6:00 PM.
|
Simple
Future
be going to |
Sally is
going to make a
beautiful dinner tonight.
|
A
beautiful dinner is
going to be made by
Sally tonight.
|
Future
Continuous
will |
At
8:00 PM tonight, John will
be washing the
dishes.
|
At
8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will
be being washed by
John.
|
Future
Continuous
be going to |
At 9:00 PM tonight, John is
going to be washing the
dishes.
|
At 9:00 PM tonight, the dishes are
going to be being washed by
John.
|
Future
Perfect
will |
They will
have completed the
project before the deadline.
|
The
project will
have been completed before
the deadline.
|
Future
Perfect
be going to |
They are
going to have completed the
project before the deadline.
|
The
project is
going to have been completed before
the deadline.
|
Future
Perfect Continuous
will |
The
famous artist will
have been painting the
mural for over six months by the time it is finished.
|
The
mural will
have been being painted by
the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
|
Future
Perfect Continuous
be going to |
The
famous artist is
going to have been painting the
mural for over six months by the time it is finished.
|
The
mural is
going to have been being painted by
the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
|
Used
to
|
John used
to pay the
bills.
|
The
bills used
to be paid by
John.
|
Would
Always
|
My
mother would
always make the
pies.
|
The
pies would
always be made by
my mother.
|
Future
in the Past
Would |
I
knew John would
finish the
work by 5:00 PM.
|
I
knew the work would
be finished by
5:00 PM.
|
Future
in the Past
Was Going to |
I
thought Sally was
going to make a
beautiful dinner tonight.
|
I
thought a beautiful dinner was
going to be made by
Sally tonight
|
19.3.20
Active & Passive Voice.
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