13.11.19

Order of adjectives.

When we use more than one adjective before a noun, we write the adjectives in a specific order.

Here is the correct order of adjectives. 
  1. Opinion: pretty, ugly, handsome, beautiful. 
  2. Size: big, small, huge.
  3. Age: old, young, new
  4. Shape: round, triangular.
  5. Colour: blue, green, brown.
  6. Origin: Mexican, American, British.
  7. Material: wood, metal, plastic.
  8. Purpose: writing (pad), school (yard).

8.11.19

Grammar Prepositions. (Meanings)


Grammar Prepositions
Meaning
Or
Originating from, composed of,associated with, belonging to
By
In the name of; through the agency oraction of
About
Estimation of quantity, on the subject of
For
Indicates the object, aim or purpose
With
In the presence or use of


Prepositions of place. (Meanings)


Preposition of Place
Prepositions Meaning
In
Position or state inside
At
In the area of, specific position, an event (or a place related to it)
On
Position above, in contact with, for a certain side, the state or process of & means of conveyance
Off
From a place or position
By, Beside
At the side of, close to & next to
Under
In a lower position, beneath the surface
Over
In or at a position above, more than
Below
In or to a lower place, beneath
Above
Overhead
Up
From a lower towards a higher point
Down
Cost down hill


Prepositions of time. (Meanings)


Time
Meaning
On
Days (of the week) & dates
In
Months/seasons/year, part of the day, after a period
At
A specific point of time, exceptions
Since
From a specific point in time until now (past till now)
For
Over a certain period of time
Ago
From now to a specific point in the past (now till past)
During
Throughout something 
Before
Previous to in time, earlier than
After
Subsequent in time, at a later time than
Until (Till)
Up to a certain point in time
To/ past
Telling the time
From/ To
A starting point/ an end point
By
Meanwhile 


Prepositions of direction. (Meanings)


Direction
Meaning
Above
Higher relative to something else
Across
On the other side of something
Along
Next to
Among
Within a group
Around
Returning ti the same point
At
Indicates a particular point
Behind
At the back of something/someone
Below
Lower relative to something else
Beside
Next to
Close to
Near
Over
Above
Through
From one point to the next
Toward
In the direction of
Up
From low to high
Down
From high to low
Between
In the space separating two things or concepts
By
Near
Inside/In
Within
Near
Close by
Next to
Beside
On
Touching something
Onto
Moving on top of something
Off
Away from
Past
Far and over something
Under
Below something


27.10.19

Autobiography’s structure.

We will consider this four elements in order to write your autobiography.

1: Childhood.
Here you convey the early influences, including the environment you grew up in and the significant people and events.

2: Early adulthood.
Here you describe the aspirations and challenges you faced early on, how you took advantage of opportunities, setbacks, etc. 

3: Peak 
Here you describe the major turning point in your life. It may be how you made your best achievement.

4: Today’s situation.


It's a good idea to decide on two things before you start...

1. Your greatest achievement in life.
2. The ultimate meaning of your life. 


Knowing these, you can then work backwards, identifying the significant events that led up to these two.

14.10.19

Imperatives



Uses:
Reason
Example
 to give advice or suggestions
Exercise three times a week.
Don’t eat too much pepper.
 to give directions
Turn left at the drugstore and walk five blocks.
 to give instructions
Cut the celeries into small pieces and fry in oil.
Save your file and put it in a new folder.
 to give orders or commands
Be quiet!
Do your work!
 to give warnings
Be careful!
Don’t drive after drinking.
 to make a polite request
Please turn on the light, Stella.
Open the window please, Becky.
 to offer an informal invitation
Bring a friend to the meeting if you like.
Join us for breakfast, Hellen!



The subject of these sentences (you) is not written or spoken. It is the same for singular and plural.

(You) turn right at the corner and drive two kilometers.
John and Paul, stand up please.


Negative form;

“Do not + simple verb...” or “Don’t + simple verb...”
Do not run across the street, kids.
Don’t smoke in the church please.

DON’T use the imperative in formal situations with an employer or a teacher. The imperative is too direct.

Come to dinner Mrs. Mcain.  (It is not appropriated to say it in this way.  

Would you like to join us at dinner, Mrs. Mcain? (This is polite).

11.9.19

Formato APA.

En la siguiente liga, encontrarás una presentación en la que se explican los lineamientos básicos a seguir para dar formato a tu investigación.

Formato APA

19.8.19

Figurative language.

1. Metaphor

Figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action despite the application couldn’t be literal.

E.g. 

"Time flies." 

Time does not literally fly, but as it goes away, we can say that it does.


2. Simile

Is a comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind.

E.g.

"She's as sharpe as a knife" 

A knife is actually sharp but is obvious that the girl could no be literally as it, but she can be in a certain way smart and accurate as a knife.

3. Hyperbole

Is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally.


E.g. 

"Her smile was as big as the sky.

Obviously a smile could no be as wide as the sky, but in a certain way the image is sent and it refers to a very big smile to the person that describes.

4. Idiom

Group of words that, when together, mean something not deducible from meanings of the individual words.

E.g. 

"They live like cats and dogs.

They can’t because they are not cats and they are not dogs, but is figurative of a constant fight among them.

5. Personification

When an personal attribution of a human characteristic is used to describe something nonhuman.

E.g.
"The whistle of the ocean" 

The ocean does not actually whistle like a person, but in certain way the sound it makes is mentioned as it is.


6. Allusion

Saying something or mentioning something that cannot happen as a matter of fact.

E.g. 

"I was worried my nose would grow like Pinocchio's." 

It’s obvious that it won’t happen, but it is mentioned as it could be.

7. Onomatopoeia

It’s a written sound.

E.g.

Guau guau, for a barking dog,
Miau miau, for a cat, 
Knock knock, for a door, and so on.

8. Alliteration

It’s whence have a repeated sound of the first or second letter in a string of words, or by repeating of the same letter sounds in stressed syllables of a string of words.

E.g.

"She sells seashells down by the seashore." 


"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."

14.8.19

Freytag's analysis.


According to the german novelist Gustav Freytag in 1863, a drama is divided into five parts or acts, structure that we call, the dramatic arc.  
It’s parts are: exposition (introduction), rising action, climax, falling action, and dénouement (resolution).


Exposition or introduction.

The exposition is the part of a story that gives the background of it and presents the characters and the setting as well.


The rising action.

It’s everything that happens in the story that set you infront of the point of interest. In other words: a series of events that set you in the most important part of the story.


Climax.

It’s the main part of the story where the expected things to do actually happens, and it’s the beginning of the falling action if it exists and / or the resolution.


Falling action.

It’s what start happening right after climax, and it’s the beginning of the resolution.


Dénouement / resolution.


In this part of the story, everything comes to normality in terms of the characters. The problems are solved, the situations that were a problem, find a solution and direct the story into the final scene and closes the story.